Alscher, R. G., Erturk, N., & Heath, L. S. 2002. Role of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in controlling oxidative stress in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53 (372), 1331-1341.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/53.372.1331
Amini, Z., & Haddad, R. 2013. Role of photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant enzymes against oxidative stress. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Research, 26 (3), 251-265. [In Persian]. DOI:
20.1001.1.23832738.1392.26.3.2.7
Anjum, N. A., Chan, M-T., & Umar, S. 2010. Ascorbate-glutathione pathway and stress tolerance in plants. Springer, Dordrecht Heidelberg. 443 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9404-9
Azizi, H., Nezami, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M., & Khazaie, H. R. 2007. Evaluation of cold tolerance in wheat (
Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under controlled conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 5 (1), 109-120. [In Persian]. DOI:
10.22067/gsc.v5i1.902
Beauchamp, C., & Fridovich, I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: Improved assays and an assay predictable to acrylamide gels. Analytical Biochemistry, 44, 276-287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(71)90370-8
Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantites of protein utilizing the principles of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72, 248-254.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
Chance, B., & Maehly, A. C. 1995. Assay of catalase and peroxidase. In: Culowic, S. P. & Kaplan, N. O. (eds.), Methods in enzymology. Vol. 2. Academic Press. Inc. New York, pp. 764-765.
Eivazi, A., Javani, M., & Rezaei, M. 2011. Effect of planting date on cold tolerance of winter, spring and facultative growth types of wheat genotypes. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 1 (2), 1-18. [In Persian].. DOI:
20.1001.1.22518517.1390.1.2.1.6
Fowler, D. B., Chauvin, L. P., Limin, A. E., & Sarhan, F. 1996. The regulatory role of vernalization in the expression of low-temperature-induced genes in wheat and rye. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 93, 554-559. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417947
Fujita, M., Kawada, N., & Tahir, M. 1992. Relationship between cold resistance, heading traits and ear primordia of wheat cultivars. Euphytica, 64 (1-2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00023545
Golein, B., Mohammadian Afshar, M., & Mobrami, Z. 2013. Investigation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity, β-carotene, total phenol and antioxidant capacity in fruit peel of five citrus cultivars under low temperature. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 3 (8), 177-189. [In Persian]. DOI:
20.1001.1.22518517.1392.3.8.16.7
Habibi, D., Boojar, M. M. A., Mohmoudi, A., Ardakani, M. R., & Taleghani, D. 2004. Antioxidant enzyme in sunflower subjected to drought stress. 4th International Crop Science Congress. 26 Sep-1 Oct 2004, Brisbane, Australia.
Habibi, G., Servation, N., & Abedini, M. 2017. Photoprotection mechanisms in wheat plants under high light and cold temperature conditions. Iranian Journal of Biology, 31, 59-72. [In Persian]. DOI:
10.22108/IJPB.2017.21566
Hasanuzzaman, M., Bhuyan, M. H. M. B., Zulfiqar, F., Raza, A., Mohsin, S. M., Mahmud, J., Fujita, M., & Fotopoulos, V. 2020. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense in plants under abiotic stress: revisiting the crucial role of a universal defense regulator. Antioxidants, 9 (8), 681.
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9080681
Hassan, M. A., Xiang, C., Farooq, M., Muhammad, N., Yan, Z., Hui, X., Yuanyuan, K., Bruno, A.K., Lele, Z., & Jincai, L. 2021. Cold stress in wheat: plant acclimation responses and management strategies. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.676884
Heidarvand, L., & Maali Amiri, R. 2010. What happens in plant molecular responses to cold stress? Acta Physiology of Plantarum, 32, 419-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-009-0451-8
Igrejas, G., Ikeda T. M., & Guzmán C. 2020. Wheat quality for improving processing and human health (1st ed.). Springer International Publishing.
Janardhan, K. V., Murthy, A. S. P., Giriraj, K., & Panchaksharaiah, S. 1975. A rapid method for determination of osmotic potential of plant cell sap. Current Science, 44 (11), 390-391.
Kazemi Shahandashti, S., Maali Amiri, R., & Zeinali Khaneghah, H. 2012. Evaluation of some cell damage indexes for low temperature stress in Jam chickpea. Modern Genetic Journal, 6 (4), 70-77. [In Persian]. DOI:
20.1001.1.20084439.1390.6.4.9.3
Limin, A. E., & Fowler, D. B. 1988. Cold hardiness expression in interspecific hybrids and amphidiploids of the Triticeae. Genome, 30 (3), 361-365.
https://doi.org/10.1139/g88-063
Mahfoozi, S., Limin., A. E., Tlayes, P. M., Hucl, P., & Fowler, D. B. 2000. Influence of photoperiod response in the expression of cold hardiness in wheat and barley. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 80 (4), 721-724.
https://doi.org/10.4141/P00-031
Mahfoozi, S., Roustaii, M., & Ansari Maleki, Y. 2005. Determination of low-temperature tolerance in some bread wheat, durum wheat and barley genotypes. Seed Plant Improvement Journal, 21 (3), 467-483. [In Persian].
Mittler, R. 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in Plant Science, 7, 405-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02312-9
Nedjadsadeghi, L., Maali Amiri, R., Zeynali Kkanghah, H., Sadeghzadeh, B., & Ramezanpour, S. S. 2014. Evaluation of some cold-induced responses in bread and durum wheat plants. Modern Genetic Journal, 9 (3), 353-362. [In Persian]. DOI:
20.1001.1.20084439.1393.9.3.10.3
Ouellet, F. 2007. Cold acclimation and freezing tolerance in plants. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, 53, 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0020093.pub2
Quick. P., Siegl, G., Neuhaus, E., Feil, R., & Stii, M. 1989. Short term water stress leads to a stimulation of sucrose synthesis by activating sucrose phosphate synthase. Planta, 177, 535-546.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392622
Ramachandra Reddy, A., Chaitanya, K. V., Jutur, P. P., & Sumithra, K. 2004. Differential antioxidative responses to water stress among five mulberry (
Morus alba L.) cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 52 (1), 33-42.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2004.01.002
Scalet, M., Federice, R., Guido, M. C., & Manes, F. 1995. Peroxidase activity and polyamine changes in response to ozon and simulated acid rain in Aleppo pine needles. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 35, 417-425.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(95)00001-3
Sibi, M., & Chegeni, H. 2014. Evaluation of freezing tension tolerance in wheat (
Triticum aestivum L.) Sayonz cultivar at 4 to 6 leaf stage, under controlled conditions. Crop Physiology Journal, 5 (4), 53-39. [In Persian].
http://cpj.iauahvaz.ac.ir/article-1-188-en.html
Siosemardeh, A., Mohammadi, Kh., Roohi, E. Aghaalikhani, M., & Mokhtasi Bidgoli, A. 2010. Physiological responses of different wheat genotypes to cold stress. Journal of Crop Production, 2 (4), 93-112. [In Persian].
Sullivan C. Y. 1972. Mechanism of heat and drought resistance in grain sorghum and method of measurement. In: Rao, N. G. P., & House, L. R. (eds.), Sorghum in the seventies, Oxford and IBH publ Co., New Dlhi, India, pp. 247-264.